Have you ever wondered what career options are available with just a two-year degree in criminal justice? Whether you’re passionate about protecting your community, working within the legal system, or exploring the latest in cybersecurity, a 2-year degree in criminal justice can open the door to a variety of rewarding and impactful careers. Dive into this article to discover the diverse job opportunities for a 2 year degree.
Key Jobs for 2 Year Degree in Criminal Justice
1. Police Officer
One of the most common career paths for individuals with an associate degree in criminal justice is becoming a police officer. Many police departments require only a high school diploma or GED, but having a degree can make candidates more competitive. Police officers are responsible for maintaining public safety, enforcing laws, and responding to emergencies. They may also engage in community policing and crime prevention efforts.
Skills Required:
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
- Physical fitness and stamina
- Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities
- Knowledge of laws and legal procedures
Average Salary: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for police officers and detectives was $67,290 as of May 2020.
2. Correctional Officer
Correctional officers work in prisons, jails, and other correctional facilities, overseeing individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting trial or who have been sentenced to serve time. Their duties include maintaining security and order, supervising inmate activities, and preventing disturbances.
Skills Required:
- Strong observational skills
- Physical fitness
- Ability to handle stressful situations
- Understanding of rehabilitation and reintegration processes
Average Salary: The BLS reported a median annual wage of $47,410 for correctional officers and jailers as of May 2020.
3. Security Guard
Security guards protect property and individuals from theft, vandalism, and other illegal activities. They may work in various settings, including retail stores, office buildings, hospitals, and event venues. While a high school diploma is typically sufficient for entry-level positions, a criminal justice degree can provide a deeper understanding of security protocols and emergency response.
Skills Required:
- Attention to detail
- Good judgment and decision-making
- Physical fitness
- Communication skills
Average Salary: The median annual wage for security guards was $31,080 in May 2020, according to the BLS.
4. Paralegal
Paralegals assist lawyers by conducting legal research, drafting documents, and organizing case files. While a bachelor’s degree is often preferred, many law firms and legal departments hire paralegals with an associate degree in criminal justice, especially if they have relevant coursework and experience.
Skills Required:
- Strong research and writing skills
- Attention to detail
- Knowledge of legal terminology and procedures
- Organizational skills
Average Salary: As of May 2020, the median annual wage for paralegals and legal assistants was $52,920, according to the BLS.
5. Private Investigator
Private investigators, also known as private detectives, gather information for clients regarding personal, legal, or financial matters. They may conduct background checks, investigate claims, and gather evidence for court cases. A criminal justice degree can provide a strong foundation in investigative techniques and ethical considerations.
Skills Required:
- Strong analytical skills
- Attention to detail
- Ability to work independently
- Discretion and ethical conduct
Average Salary: The BLS reported a median annual wage of $53,320 for private detectives and investigators as of May 2020.
6. Probation Officer
Probation officers work with individuals who have been placed on probation instead of serving time in prison. They monitor compliance with court-ordered conditions, provide resources for rehabilitation, and make recommendations to the court. A criminal justice degree can be beneficial in understanding the legal system and rehabilitation processes.
Skills Required:
- Strong interpersonal and communication skills
- Ability to manage and support clients
- Knowledge of the legal system and community resources
- Good judgment and decision-making
Average Salary: The median annual wage for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists was $55,690 in May 2020, according to the BLS.
Read: Top High-Paying Jobs for 18 Year Olds: Kickstart Your Career
Emerging Opportunities and Specializations
The field of criminal justice is evolving, and new opportunities are emerging as technology and societal needs change. Here are some emerging areas where individuals with a two-year degree in criminal justice can find opportunities:
1. Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics
With the increasing prevalence of cybercrime, there is a growing demand for professionals who can investigate digital evidence and protect against cyber threats. An associate degree in criminal justice with a focus on cybersecurity can open doors to roles such as cybersecurity analyst or digital forensic investigator.
2. Victim Advocacy
Victim advocates provide support and resources to victims of crime, helping them navigate the legal system and access necessary services. This role requires strong communication and empathetic skills, and a background in criminal justice can be beneficial in understanding victims’ rights and the criminal justice process.
3. Emergency Management
Professionals in emergency management are responsible for preparing for, responding to, and recovering from emergencies and disasters. An associate degree in criminal justice with a focus on emergency management can lead to roles in government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies.
Tips for Success in the Criminal Justice Field
- Gain Practical Experience: While pursuing your degree, seek opportunities for internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs in the criminal justice field. Practical experience is invaluable and can set you apart from other candidates.
- Network with Professionals: Join professional organizations, attend industry conferences, and connect with professionals in the field. Networking can lead to job opportunities and provide valuable insights into the industry.
- Continue Your Education: Consider pursuing additional certifications or training to enhance your skills and knowledge. Some roles may also require continuing education to stay current with changes in laws and regulations.
- Stay Informed: The criminal justice field is constantly evolving. Stay informed about new laws, technologies, and trends by reading industry publications, attending workshops, and participating in online forums.
- Develop Strong Communication Skills: Many criminal justice roles require clear and effective communication, both in writing and verbally. Practice these skills to succeed in various aspects of your career.
Conclusion
A two-year degree in criminal justice offers a wide range of career opportunities in law enforcement, corrections, legal services, and beyond. With the right skills and dedication, individuals with an associate degree can find fulfilling and rewarding careers in this dynamic field. Whether you’re interested in becoming a police officer, paralegal, private investigator, or exploring emerging roles in cybersecurity and victim advocacy, the criminal justice field has something to offer. Start your journey today and unlock the potential of your criminal justice degree.